Photos of the week

The sandy oak barrens systems that I work in are pretty any time of year, but I find them especially attractive during the dormant season.  This time of year, one can really appreciate the variable topography that is part of the reason for the biodiversity of the sites.  The trees, too, stand out.  The naked winter forms of the scraggly oaks that dominate the site emphasize the harsh beauty of the old dunes.

Before I started work yesterday, I took a few minutes to take a few pictures.  It snowed a bit later in the day, but nothing stuck.  I am looking forward to the “first snow” pictures!

Oak barrens in winter

 

A view of the firebreak separating managed vs unmanaged site, looking north. Just to the west is a 20 foot tall aspen thicket eating a formerly nice patch of prairie.

 

Birdfoot Violet winter rosette growing in a clump of moss.

 

One of the perks of my job is getting to listen to sandhill cranes all day.

Posted in Botany, Nature Journal, Plant of the Day | 1 Comment

Scenes of Fall…Now That it is About Over…

With the busy (for restoration ecologists, anyway) fall season winding down, I thought I would post some pictures taken this fall that are representative of what I do this time of year.  I have firebreaks to put in, Phalaris arundinacea to spray, fires to do, deer hunting to deal with, burn plans to update, seed and plugs to plant, etc.  My job is intimately tied with the seasons, and is cyclical.  I know what tasks I need to do, just by looking at the phenological state of the world around me.  However, unpredictable weather and odd jobs can add to the fun.  This fall was particularly rushed, with foliar treatment of woody plants (delayed by repeated bad weather) and fire school bumping most of my September tasks into a compressed October.  Despite this, it was a productive season.

Prescribed Fire

Prescribed fire in a La Grange Co, IN fen complex. November 1, 2011

Much of my fall work revolves around fire.  With the main weed spraying season over, and the mosquitos and temperatures dropping off, it is a good time to break out the power equipment and saw, mow, and leaf blow firelines, often calling in additional resources to get this critical job done.  Fire-dependent natural communities occur on every preserve that I manage, so that means I prep 5-9 burn units covering hundreds of acres every year, for burning in the spring, summer, and fall.  In addition to my units, I help with prescribed fires all over the state, and elsewhere.  In this calendar year, I burned in St. Joseph, LaPorte, Starke, Jasper, Tippecanoe, Newton, LaGrange, Noble, and Jefferson Counties in Indiana, as well as in Illinois and Kentucky.  I see fire as the most important part of my job, so it is my top work priority.

And Everything Else…

Argiope in St. Joseph county remnant fen, headwaters of the Grand Kankakee Marsh. 10/06/2011

One of the tasks I needed to complete this fall was the monitoring of two of my fen preserves.  In early October, myself and two of my esteemed colleagues conducted monitoring at four fen sites in northern Indiana.  Monitoring is quite a bit of fun, especially comparing estimates of cover with my colleagues’.  It is also a good opportunity to really take a look at my sites, and to visit other really nice fens that I otherwise would only see on a burn day.

Work – Life Balance

Midori sitting in a carpet of Carex pennsylvanica in a restored oak barrens preserve.

Midori + charred log = kid having fun!

Despite the busy season, I try to get out and have fun!  Sometimes, I even leave the woods!  We have done hikes, chased a bicycled Midori on a rail-to-trail, done a local trick-or-treat, and visited museums.  I have also tried to expand my mycological forays into the wonders of fall mushrooms.  I found Chanterelles, Chicken of the Woods, and Hen of the woods aka Sheepheads (my new favorite).   I have always liked fall.  The dramatic changes and urgency to prepare, in whatever way you see fit, for the oncoming winter, have always inspired me.

I literally walked outside and saw this scene, and ran back inside for the camera. Midori somehow got one if this year's abundant Buckeye butterflies to land on her hand!

October 31, 2011. 1645 CDT. North Judson, IN.

 

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Summer Blossoms on Our Little Sandhill

With the passing of Memorial Day, summer is unofficially here.  We’ve had a spate of cool, wet days around the farm and it hasn’t felt like summer at all until recently.  Now that the sun seems here to stay, a carpet of wildflowers has exploded.  There are so many Coreopsis blossoms in the front prairie that people have actually stopped and gotten out of their cars to take pictures:

The summer sun's golden light reflected in the prairie Stuart has worked so hard to restore. You can still see the last lupines flowers as well. Beautiful!

When we moved in, this patch of land was covered in invasive species: smooth brome, bouncing bet, garlic mustard, Canada thistle and multiflora rose and honeysuckle.  Now after four years of burning, careful management and obsessive TLC, the natural beauty of this little

Baptisia leucantha amid a spray of Coreopsis

sandhill is coming through.  There were scattered Coreopsis lanceolata and spiderwort as well as a few native sedges.   A frequent fire regime has allowed these species to spread and made room for the introduction of new native species: Lupinus perennis, black eyed susan and Baptisia leucantha.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stuart’s massively green thumb has also brought about another botanical miracle: the fruiting of our coffee tree.  We got this handsome fellow shortly before we were married in 2004.  It was about six inches tall then and somewhat sickly looking.  If I recall, we got it on sale.  Now it’s taller than Midori and quite happy.  We water it with diluted left over coffee.  Cannibalistic?  Perhaps, but you can’t argue with the results.  You do have to watch out though, over time the coffee can make the soil acidic.

 

 

It is also important to use only black coffee.   Additives like milk and sugar can attract ant and promote fungal growth.

 

 

Our veg garden is still in it’s infancy.  Stuart and Midori planted tomato plugs over the weekend.  They also made this wicked teepee for the beans to grow on.  It’s a good thing.

Stuart made a teepee and planted tomatoes and peas.  “What have I done?” you ask.  Well, sorry to say I haven’t been gardening much these past few weeks.  I’ve been taking a break from lab work in favor of field biology, namely small mammal trapping at Jasper Pulaski Fish and Wildlife.  So far we’ve caught hundreds of mice, a few shrews and a fox squirrel (yay!).

 

 

 

Two plants that are very special to me have been well looked after however and are doing splendidly.  The first one that I’m happy to see is doing well is a pansy given to me for Mother’s Day by my sweet-as-can-be sister Melanie.   I love the pale icicle blue of the flowers.  This plant will also be receiving special care to ensure it thrives through the years.

 

 

The other is a peony my wonderful mother-in-law, Kathy, gave to us.  It’s a tuber from the peonies that were growing at their house when they moved in shortly after Stuart was born.  This is the first time the peony has flowered at our house and I’m beyond pleased.  I was worried our poor soil would do it in so I’ve been babying it.  It’s nice to see that this beauty has taken hold!  It means a lot to me to have plants here that are a part of Stuart’s history.  When I was little we moved a lot (about once every few years until I was 14) but somehow we found a way to bring cherished plants a long.  Having irises from our old house growing at our new house helped ease the transition.  Gardens seem trivial things, but they can hold a lifetime of memories.

 

 

Posted in Garden Journal, Nature Journal | 2 Comments

Images of the Season

Spring is always my busiest time of year.  I have prescribed fire duties (burning, firebreak prep) and invasive plant treatments to try to get in between rain showers.  On the home front, there is gardening prep work (starting seeds, building beds, cleaning up beds), prescribed fire/invasives work, and relaxation to get in!  Writing for this blog has encouraged me to carry around my camera much more often, so I have amassed quite a nice set of snapshots of season thus far.

Midori's first bike ride, on the rail-to-trail outside of North Judson. She did very well!

My first Morel of the season. This specimen was about the size of my thumbprint, and growing in the Rhubarb patch.

The Asparagus patch waking up. This is one of two sprouts. Our cultivar always seems to come up earlier than the wild ones around here.

I keyed out this Common Blue Violet variant just for this post. This variety is much less common locally than typical V. sororia, but exhibits the same weedy tendencies. This specimen conveniently established itself in our side pollinator garden.

These two spring flowers were in bloom in an area I had burned last fall near the orchard. Notice the nectar guides on the Claytonia flower.

And, just because they are cool, here are a few pictures from various prescribed fires I have worked on this spring:

This unit is one of two 40-acre blocks at Prairie Border that are undergoing intensive restoration, with the hopes that with the right methods, the process can be sped up and quickly applied over large acreage. Note the girdled Populus grandidentata in the foreground. This fire is the first on this unit in 25 or so years.

I like this picture, both because it gives you a perspective of the fire that one does not get on the fireline, and because, if you look closely, you can see the fire running up a dune.

 

 

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It’s been a long hard road…

I’ve been working on developing molecular methods to assess aquatic plant population structure and ecology at Purdue since last January.  Such is the slow pace of science, that our research team has finally obtained positive results this week.  We have struggled to isolate DNA from dry specimens for the better part of a year and were on the verge of giving up when a visit to another lab and a fresh perspective on the problem allowed us to make the final break forward.  We were finally able to amplify a section of the internal transcribed region of the ribosomal DNA.  We hope to sequence this region and use the information to determine relationships and possibly the date of introduction for Myriophyllum spicatum, an invasive aquatic weed.  Purdue’s herbarium houses hundreds of specimens collected from as early as the 1800′s.  If we can isolate DNA from these specimens, we will be able to reveal underlying relationships between present day populations and native relatives.  We may even discover that the invasive was introduced long before the currently accepted date.

To celebrate our first success, I went out with several other undergraduates who have joined the project since I first wrote out the methods last January.  It is no coincidence, I think, that this successes occurred after other people joined the project.  Modern science is a collaborative effort.  Without the help from our friends up in Grand Rapids, Michigan and the fresh enthusiasm of our new recruits, we never could have come this far.

Next Friday, I will continue this chain of information sharing and present my findings from a previous research project dealing with fire effects on species diversity at The Nature Conservancy’s Prairie Border Nature Preserve at the Butler Undergraduate Research Conference.  This is what we strive for, the ultimate end to our efforts to discover something new about the natural world: the dissemination of our results.  I can’t wait.

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A Trip to the Museum

Jess and I have been talking about taking Midori to the Field Museum in Chicago for several years now, and last Friday we (very spur of the moment) decided to do it.  The Field Museum was always a place I loved to go to, as far back as I can remember.  This trip, though, brought the museum experience into a whole new dimension – seeing it through the eyes of my own daughter.  We spent about six hours wandering around, exploring habitats, admiring ancient taxidermy, traveling back in time to journey with life as it evolved to the present,  shrinking down to the size of ants and exploring the hidden jungle that is the prairie underground.

Midori examining a Mustelidae exhibit at the Field Museum.

An ant-sized Midori explores the roots of Petalostemum purpureum under a Chicago area prairie.

Midori took it all in.  She was so fascinated that you could see enthusiasm oozing out of her ears.  She wanted to look at everything, take in all the details, find every last bug in each diorama and point it out triumphantly.  It was a great experience for all involved.

Homo sapiens and Tyrannosaurus rex

 

 

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A Busy Start to Spring!

Backing fire.

As is typical for this household, spring is a busy time of year.  Garden planning, yard work, prescribed burning, and school work conspire to keep everyone busy with something.  The earthy spirit of renewal is thick in the air.

A fire whirl from two flanks of fire coming together at the KS seed nursery.

The spring prescribed fire season has started, but the prevailing damp and cold weather has made it slower than normal.

Still, we have managed to pull off three fires, including burning off the seed nursery, which will have a positive effect on this year’s seed production.

 

 

 

Smoke column from rung fire as the sides pull together.

 

 

I also had the distinct pleasure of participating in the inaugural prescribed burn of one of best Black Oak Sand Savannas I have seen anywhere, ever.  It is just over the Illinois line, in the same sand deposits that fill the Kankakee River Valley that I work in.  The difference is that the fires never stopped.  Local habits of trash and debris burning, combined with a much less fragmented landscape, led to frequent wildfires.  The site is much less brushy than mine (because it never had a chance to get brushy), the canopy cover is about 10-30 %, and the floristic diversity is extremely high.  Plains Pocket Gophers, a regional species of concern that are mostly limited to roadsides in Indiana (including the roadsides of my sites) move through the savanna unimpeded by tree roots.   With continued good management (fire, thinning, shrub control), my sites might look like this sometime in the far future.

The first prescribed fire on the best black oak savanna I have ever seen. Quality maintained by uninterrupted fire regime.

The savanna part of the oak barrens spectrum.

Glass Lizard escapes from prescribed fire.

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A fire whirl from two flanks of fire coming together at the KS seed nursery.

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Poems for Spring

The crocuses are finally blooming as are the Silver Maples. For me that’s the true sign of spring and not a date on a calendar or the arrival of a biologically confused rabbit (doesn’t the Easter Bunny know rabbits are placental mammals, not Monotremes?).  So in celebration of the swift return of all things green and blooming, I offer three botany poems:

Lotus Seeds

He chose you carefully,
A housewife choosing ripe tomatoes
Squeezing hundreds of your sisters for firmness
He picked four.

He held you firmly
Against an ancient grinding machine
Creating a hole water would penetrate;
He asked you to grow.

He placed you in a coffee mug;
I liked that mug even though it was chipped
But I sacrificed it to you because it was what
He wanted.

He waited,
Changing your water when it became stagnant,
Watching for swelling, a sign you were still living,
He sang for you.

He was patient,
Checking you first when he came home,
A daily devotional to your future beauty,
He meditated on you.

He was vigilant,
A month or more you showed no signs
You swelled and left him breathless,
His eyes slid between you and I.

He was rewarded.
A green spike broke through shining,
A forest at the bottom of a coffee mug,
He saw you rising.

He changed the water
And found a taller mug- a glass beer stein,
A fine home for four sisters growing together
He watched you mature.

He dreams of lotus,
Covering the lake, blooming from the mud,
Resurrection in the spring time, penance for our sins,
His eyes are green.

Anatomy of a Wildflower Bouquet

Twelve Gaillardia native of the Texas prairie,
Eight spikes of lavender stolen from bumblebees,
Ten ox-eye daisies gathered from beside the road,
Seven yarrow umbels in hues of yellow and white,
And four swamp roses blushing in shades of pink.

Now they wither in a cracked coffee mug,
And there are no bees to carry their pollen
And no butterflies to drink their honeyed dew
Because I stole them from the fields and gardens,
Subverting their desires- they bloom for me alone.

Prairie

Boiling air rolls, rises,
Distorts towering grasses
As they retain pockets of heat
And belch hot breath
In putrid waves
When parted.

Follow the compass plant
To the rattlesnake master,
The false indigo,
In the grass where
Tickseed clings
As I go.

Burning claustrophobia:
A tangled labyrinth of
Big bluestem and Indian grass,
Seven feet tall,
With self made paths
And no exit.

Posted in Botany, Nature Journal, Poetry | 1 Comment

Dare I Say It….Spring Has Sprung!

The last few weeks were a transition.  Snow was melting away, and new snow would be gone by the afternoon.  Robins came back in full force, along with Killdeer, Turkey Vultures, lots of Sandhill Cranes, Wood Ducks, and many others.  On March 9th, I saw my first snake of the year, a rather aggressive Common Garter Snake, in the burned area at Houghton Lake Fen.

Common Garter Snake in fen burned last November, as seen on March 9, 2011.

Friday, while in Warren County, I heard a few tentative Chorus Frogs calling.  Friday night, while putting up the chickens, I heard the distant call of Spring Peepers, along with the PEENT of a male Woodcock in the adjacent field.  Crocuses are starting to bloom next to the house.  Cool season grasses are growing.  Claytonia virginica is shooting up new, green leaves.

And with spring comes……Fire Season!  I am furiously putting in firebreaks, and if the weather holds, we will likely start conducting prescribed burns this week.

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Encounters with a Chickadee

We feed the birds.  It’s one of the many pleasures we derive from living in the country- watching the cardinals and blue jays, the gold finches and flocks of juncos at their business of living.   Today when I went out to refill the bird feeder I saw a little chickadee waiting patiently for it’s breakfast.  I approached slowly, as I always do to give the birds time to notice me and move a little farther off.  This cheeky little fellow did just the opposite, he flew over, landed on my arm and proceeded to eat from my pitcher of sunflower seed!

Really, I don’t know how to feel about this.  I’ve never been inches away from a chickadee before, but there’s something disquieting about them becoming so used to me.  Are the birds loosing their “wildness” or am I becoming more acceptable to them?  Would they behave this way with a stranger, I wonder?

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